What size hydraulic breaker is suitable for a micro excavator?
A hydraulic breaker is one of the most commonly used attachments for micro excavators, employed for breaking concrete, asphalt, rocks, and other hard materials. Choosing the right hydraulic breaker is crucial to ensure work efficiency and avoid damage to the machine. In this article, we will discuss the key parameters to consider when selecting a hydraulic breaker for a micro excavator.
1. What is a Micro Excavator?
Micro excavators are the smallest hydraulic excavators, typically weighing between 800 kg and 2 tons. They are ideal for working in confined spaces, such as roadworks, installation projects, and landscaping. Their compact design means they have limited lifting capacity and attachment handling capabilities.
2. How to Choose the Right Hydraulic Breaker for a Micro Excavator?
a) Breaker Weight
The weight of the hydraulic breaker should be properly matched to the weight of the micro excavator. Standard recommendations are as follows:
Micro Excavator Weight Recommended Breaker Weight
800 kg - 1.2 t 60 - 120 kg
1.2 t - 1.5 t 100 - 180 kg
1.5 t - 2.0 t 150 - 250 kg
A hydraulic breaker that is too heavy may overload the excavator's arm and hydraulic system, while one that is too light will be less effective in operation.
b) Hydraulic Oil Flow
Each hydraulic breaker requires a specific hydraulic oil flow to operate optimally. Micro excavators have limited hydraulic capacity, so it is essential to select a breaker that matches its specifications. Example values:
Breaker Weight Recommended Oil Flow
60 - 100 kg 15 - 25 l/min
100 - 180 kg 20 - 40 l/min
150 - 250 kg 30 - 50 l/min
You should check the micro excavator’s specifications to ensure it delivers the correct oil flow for the chosen breaker.
c) Operating Pressure
Hydraulic breakers require a specific operating pressure, typically ranging from 80 to 150 bar for micro excavators. It is important that the pressure in the machine’s hydraulic system falls within the required range for the selected breaker model.
d) Impact Energy
More powerful hydraulic breakers provide higher impact energy but also put more strain on the excavator arm. For micro excavators, breakers with an impact energy of 100 to 500 J are commonly used.
3. Safety Tips for Proper Use
- Regularly check the hydraulic system – damaged hoses or oil leaks can reduce work efficiency.
- Do not exceed the recommended breaker weight – this can damage the excavator arm.
- Maintain proper operating pressure – excessive pressure may damage the hydraulic system.
- Use the correct hydraulic oil – using the wrong oil can affect breaker performance and lifespan.
4. Conclusion
Selecting the right hydraulic breaker for a micro excavator requires considering several key factors, such as breaker weight, oil flow, operating pressure, and impact energy. A properly chosen breaker ensures maximum work efficiency and operator and machine safety. When choosing a breaker, it is advisable to consult with a specialist or review the technical specifications of your micro excavator.